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Washout Tooling

Washout Tooling application notes from Concr3de

3D Printed Washout Tooling

CONCR3DE’s advanced binder-jetting technology enables the production of highly accurate, 3D printed washout tooling for composite manufacturing. Using a specially developed water-soluble ceramic material, complex mandrels and cores can be produced quickly and dissolved in under one minute using regular tap water.

Washout Tooling manifold

This innovative process allows manufacturers to produce hollow composite parts with complex internal geometries that would be difficult or impossible to achieve using traditional tooling methods.

Key benefits include:

  • Complex geometry freedom

  • Fast tooling production

  • Autoclave compatibility

  • Excellent dimensional stability

  • Dissolves quickly in water with no residue

Challenges with Traditional Tooling

Traditional composite tooling often introduces limitations that increase cost and restrict design flexibility.

Design Limitations

Creating intricate internal structures using conventional tooling methods is extremely difficult or sometimes impossible.

Long Lead Times

Manual processes and tooling fabrication significantly increase production times, especially for prototypes or small batch runs.

High Costs

Traditional mould production and lay-up processes require considerable labour and tooling costs, increasing the cost per part.

Accuracy Issues

Many traditional core materials expand during curing processes, leading to part distortion and reduced dimensional accuracy.

The CONCR3DE Washout Solution

Unique Washout Ceramic Material

CONCR3DE Washout Ceramic provides the ideal combination of strength, stability and dissolvability.

Key material characteristics:

  • Flexural strength: 7–10 MPa

  • Coefficient of thermal expansion: 7 ppm/°C

  • Autoclave compatible for CFRP prepreg processing

  • Dissolves in under 1 minute using tap water

  • Non-toxic binder system

The material maintains excellent dimensional stability during curing and dissolves cleanly without leaving residue or slurry.

Benefits of Binder-Jetting Technology

High Dimensional Accuracy

Binder jetting achieves extremely high precision with tolerances of <0.2 mm per metre.

No Support Structures Required

The surrounding powder supports the part during printing, enabling complex geometries without additional support structures.

Fully Recyclable Powder

Unused powder can be 100% reused, resulting in a highly efficient and waste-free process.

Scalable Production

The technology allows users to scale seamlessly from prototype production to industrial manufacturing.

Washout example

Composite Part Production Process

The washout tooling workflow follows a simple five-step process:

1. CAD Design

The tooling geometry is prepared and sliced using NOAH Production software.

2. 3D Printing

The tooling is produced using CONCR3DE’s binder-jetting printing technology.

3. Drying

Printed parts are oven-dried to strengthen the mineral binder and stabilise the tooling.

4. Depowdering

Unbound powder is removed using compressed air and brushes. All excess powder is fully recyclable.

5. Surface Preparation

A water-soluble coating or Teflon tape is applied to prepare the tooling surface for composite lay-up.

Washout tooling process

Performance & Application Capabilities

CONCR3DE washout tooling is designed to meet the demands of advanced composite manufacturing.

Mechanical & Process Performance

  • Flexural strength: 7–10 MPa

  • Heat resistance: 150°C – 180°C

  • Pressure resistance: Up to 8 bar

  • Autoclave dwell time: Up to 180 minutes

  • Dimensional accuracy: <0.2 mm/m

The tooling dissolves completely in water with no remaining solids or slurry, enabling efficient removal after the curing process.

Composite Manufacturing Compatibility

Washout tooling supports multiple composite manufacturing techniques including:

  • Prepreg lamination

  • Wet lay-up

  • Resin transfer moulding (RTM)

  • Filament winding

Compatible fibre types include:

  • Carbon fibre

  • Glass fibre

  • Aramid fibre

Typical Applications

This technology enables the production of complex composite components used in industries such as:

  • Aerospace

  • Motorsport

  • Satellite systems

  • Defence

  • Industrial equipment

Typical parts include:

  • Internal ducting

  • Structural components

  • Composite blades

  • Piping systems

  • Pressure vessels

Washout Tooling example

Sustainability & Safety

CONCR3DE washout tooling is designed with sustainability in mind.

  • Non-toxic materials and binder system

  • Chemical-free washout process

  • 100% powder reuse during printing

  • Powder largely reclaimable after washout

This circular manufacturing approach makes the process one of the most sustainable tooling solutions available today.

Material Considerations in Dual Material Printing

Successful material washout with 3D printing depends on compatibility between structural and sacrificial materials. Engineers should evaluate

  • Thermal behaviour during fabrication

  • Chemical compatibility during washout

  • Mechanical performance of the final component

  • Internal surface quality requirements

  • Dimensional tolerances following soluble support removal

CONCR3DE provides dedicated washout material systems with published technical data. Engineers can review full specifications, mechanical properties and processing parameters in the following material data sheets:

These documents provide detailed information on density, strength characteristics, curing behaviour and recommended washout conditions to support engineering validation and compliance processes.

When properly specified, the washout process delivers repeatable internal accuracy and consistent structural integrity across production batches.

Advantages Over Traditional Manufacturing

Conventional casting and moulding impose geometric limitations due to core extraction and tooling access constraints. Material washout in additive manufacturing eliminates these restrictions by forming internal features digitally and removing sacrificial material without mechanical intervention.

Combined with large format additive systems such as the Armadillo, this approach reduces tooling costs, shortens development cycles and supports rapid design refinement directly from CAD data.