Washout Tooling application notes from Concr3de
3D Printed Washout Tooling
CONCR3DE’s advanced binder-jetting technology enables the production of highly accurate, 3D printed washout tooling for composite manufacturing. Using a specially developed water-soluble ceramic material, complex mandrels and cores can be produced quickly and dissolved in under one minute using regular tap water.

This innovative process allows manufacturers to produce hollow composite parts with complex internal geometries that would be difficult or impossible to achieve using traditional tooling methods.
Key benefits include:
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Complex geometry freedom
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Fast tooling production
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Autoclave compatibility
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Excellent dimensional stability
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Dissolves quickly in water with no residue
Challenges with Traditional Tooling
Traditional composite tooling often introduces limitations that increase cost and restrict design flexibility.
Design Limitations
Creating intricate internal structures using conventional tooling methods is extremely difficult or sometimes impossible.
Long Lead Times
Manual processes and tooling fabrication significantly increase production times, especially for prototypes or small batch runs.
High Costs
Traditional mould production and lay-up processes require considerable labour and tooling costs, increasing the cost per part.
Accuracy Issues
Many traditional core materials expand during curing processes, leading to part distortion and reduced dimensional accuracy.
The CONCR3DE Washout Solution
Unique Washout Ceramic Material
CONCR3DE Washout Ceramic provides the ideal combination of strength, stability and dissolvability.
Key material characteristics:
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Flexural strength: 7–10 MPa
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Coefficient of thermal expansion: 7 ppm/°C
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Autoclave compatible for CFRP prepreg processing
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Dissolves in under 1 minute using tap water
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Non-toxic binder system
The material maintains excellent dimensional stability during curing and dissolves cleanly without leaving residue or slurry.
Benefits of Binder-Jetting Technology
High Dimensional Accuracy
Binder jetting achieves extremely high precision with tolerances of <0.2 mm per metre.
No Support Structures Required
The surrounding powder supports the part during printing, enabling complex geometries without additional support structures.
Fully Recyclable Powder
Unused powder can be 100% reused, resulting in a highly efficient and waste-free process.
Scalable Production
The technology allows users to scale seamlessly from prototype production to industrial manufacturing.
Composite Part Production Process
The washout tooling workflow follows a simple five-step process:
1. CAD Design
The tooling geometry is prepared and sliced using NOAH Production software.
2. 3D Printing
The tooling is produced using CONCR3DE’s binder-jetting printing technology.
3. Drying
Printed parts are oven-dried to strengthen the mineral binder and stabilise the tooling.
4. Depowdering
Unbound powder is removed using compressed air and brushes. All excess powder is fully recyclable.
5. Surface Preparation
A water-soluble coating or Teflon tape is applied to prepare the tooling surface for composite lay-up.

Performance & Application Capabilities
CONCR3DE washout tooling is designed to meet the demands of advanced composite manufacturing.
Mechanical & Process Performance
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Flexural strength: 7–10 MPa
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Heat resistance: 150°C – 180°C
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Pressure resistance: Up to 8 bar
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Autoclave dwell time: Up to 180 minutes
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Dimensional accuracy: <0.2 mm/m
The tooling dissolves completely in water with no remaining solids or slurry, enabling efficient removal after the curing process.
Composite Manufacturing Compatibility
Washout tooling supports multiple composite manufacturing techniques including:
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Prepreg lamination
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Wet lay-up
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Resin transfer moulding (RTM)
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Filament winding
Compatible fibre types include:
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Carbon fibre
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Glass fibre
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Aramid fibre
Typical Applications
This technology enables the production of complex composite components used in industries such as:
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Aerospace
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Motorsport
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Satellite systems
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Defence
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Industrial equipment
Typical parts include:
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Internal ducting
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Structural components
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Composite blades
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Piping systems
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Pressure vessels

Sustainability & Safety
CONCR3DE washout tooling is designed with sustainability in mind.
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Non-toxic materials and binder system
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Chemical-free washout process
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100% powder reuse during printing
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Powder largely reclaimable after washout
This circular manufacturing approach makes the process one of the most sustainable tooling solutions available today.
Material Considerations in Dual Material Printing
Successful material washout with 3D printing depends on compatibility between structural and sacrificial materials. Engineers should evaluate
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Thermal behaviour during fabrication
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Chemical compatibility during washout
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Mechanical performance of the final component
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Internal surface quality requirements
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Dimensional tolerances following soluble support removal
CONCR3DE provides dedicated washout material systems with published technical data. Engineers can review full specifications, mechanical properties and processing parameters in the following material data sheets:
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Washout Sand Material Data Sheet
https://concr3de.com/PDF/CONCR3DE_MDS_Washout_Sand.pdf -
Washout Ceramic Material Data Sheet
https://concr3de.com/PDF/CONCR3DE_MDS_Washout_Ceramic.pdf
These documents provide detailed information on density, strength characteristics, curing behaviour and recommended washout conditions to support engineering validation and compliance processes.
When properly specified, the washout process delivers repeatable internal accuracy and consistent structural integrity across production batches.
Advantages Over Traditional Manufacturing
Conventional casting and moulding impose geometric limitations due to core extraction and tooling access constraints. Material washout in additive manufacturing eliminates these restrictions by forming internal features digitally and removing sacrificial material without mechanical intervention.
Combined with large format additive systems such as the Armadillo, this approach reduces tooling costs, shortens development cycles and supports rapid design refinement directly from CAD data.
